翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Acute medicine ・ Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia ・ Acute monocytic leukemia ・ Acute motor axonal neuropathy ・ Acute muscle soreness ・ Acute myeloblastic leukemia ・ Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation ・ Acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation ・ Acute myeloid dendritic cell leukemia ・ Acute myeloid leukemia ・ Acute myelomonocytic leukemia ・ Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis ・ Acute oak decline ・ Acute pancreatitis ・ Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis ・ Acute pericarditis ・ Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy ・ Acute posthemorrhagic anemia ・ Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis ・ Acute promyelocytic leukemia ・ Acute prostatitis ・ Acute radiation syndrome ・ Acute respiratory distress syndrome ・ Acute retinal necrosis ・ Acute severe asthma ・ Acute sickness ・ Acute stress reaction ・ Acute toxicity ・ Acute tubular necrosis ・ Acute uric acid nephropathy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Acute pericarditis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Acute pericarditis Acute pericarditis is a type of pericarditis (inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, the pericardium) usually lasting less than 6 weeks. It is by far the most common condition affecting the pericardium. ==Signs and symptoms== Chest pain is one of the common symptoms of acute pericarditis. It is usually of sudden onset, occurring in the anterior chest and often has a sharp quality that worsens with breathing in or coughing, due to inflammation of the pleural surface at the same time. The pain may be reduced with sitting up and leaning forward while worsened with lying down, and also may radiate to the back, to one or both trapezius ridges. However, the pain can also be dull and steady, resembling the chest pain in an acute myocardial infarction. As with any chest pain, other causes must also be ruled out, such as GERD, pulmonary embolism, muscular pain, etc. A pericardial friction rub is a very specific sign of acute pericarditis, meaning the presence of this sign invariably indicates presence of disease. However, absence of this sign does not rule out disease. This rub can be best heard by the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the left sternal border arising as a squeaky or scratching sound, resembling the sound of leather rubbing against each other. This sound should be distinguished from the sound of a murmur, which is similar but sounds more like a "swish" sound than a scratching sound. The pericardial rub is said to be generated from the friction generated by the two inflamed layers of the pericardium; however, even a large pericardial effusion does not necessarily present a rub. The rub is best heard during the maximal movement of the heart within the pericardial sac, namely, during atrial systole, ventricular systole, and the filling phase of early ventricular diastole. Fever may be present since this is an inflammatory process. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Acute pericarditis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.